How does the effect of automatic load-dependent braking-force regulators (ALB) and automatic anti-locking devices (ABS) differ?

You answered correctly. ABS, or anti-lock braking system, keeps the wheels from locking during braking, regardless of how much weight the vehicle is carrying or what the road conditions are. This helps maintain steering control. Meanwhile, an automatic load-dependent braking-force regulator (ALB) dynamically adjusts the braking force depending on how much load is on the axle, making sure heavy or lightly loaded vehicles brake effectively. ALB does not adjust for road conditions, only for vehicle load. Knowing the difference helps you understand how a vehicle’s braking system maintains safety under different loads and circumstances.